Alphabetical And Miscellaneous Series Reasoning With Explanations

Correct Answer: Option (D)
Answer Explanation:
As, C + U + P = 3 + 21 + 16 = 40
Similarly, K + I + T + E = 11 + 9 + 20 + 5 = 45

Correct Answer: Option (B)
Answer Explanation:
Let, 27 – G = 27 – 7 = 20

Correct Answer: Option (C)
Answer Explanation:
As, B = 27 – 2 = 25
A = 27 – 1 = 26
G = 27 – 7 = 20
So, BAG = 25 + 26 + 20 = 71
Then, V = 27 – 22 = 5
I = 27 – 9 = 18
C = 27 – 3 = 24
E = 27 – 5 = 22
So, VICE = 5 + 18 + 24 + 22 = 69
Using backward letter positions

Correct Answer: Option (C)
Answer Explanation:
L + O = 12 + 15 = 27
A + Z = 1 + 26 = 27
K + P = 11 + 16 = 27
E + V = 5 + 22 = 27
Similarly,
B + Y = 2 + 25 = 27
A + Z = 1 + 26 = 27
C + X = 3 + 24 = 27
K + P = 11 + 16 = 27

Correct Answer: Option (B)
Answer Explanation:
P + 1 = Q
I – 1 = H
C + 1 = D
T – 1 = S
U + 1 = V
R – 1 = Q
E + 1 = F
Similarly,
B + 1 = C
R – 1 = Q
O + 1 = P
W – 1 = V
S + 1 = T
E – 1 = D
R + 1 = S

Correct Answer: Option (D)
Answer Explanation:
the letters of the first half and the next half of the code are separately reversed to obtain the word. thus, we have
I = I
T = N
N = T
I = I
E = M
T = A
A = T
M = E
Similarly,
T = I
R = N
E = V
V = E
N = R
I = T
E = I
T = B
A = R
R = A
B = T
I = E

Correct Answer: Option (B)
Answer Explanation:
using direct coding method,
S = L
T = B
A = F
R = M
K = G
AND
M = T
O = N
B = R
I = S
L = P
E = J
Similarly, from the direct codes,
B = R
L = P
A = F
M = T
E = J

Correct Answer: Option (A)
Answer Explanation:
In both the words SHEEP and BLEAT, the letter E is common and code for E is substituted X. Hence, using direct letter coding method, we have
S = G and B = H
H = A and L = P
E = X and E = X
P = R and T = N
Similarly, using the direct codes
S = G
L = P
A = T
T = N
E = X

Correct Answer: Option ()
Answer Explanation:
we have,
W = 4 Hence W = 4
O = 12 and O = 12
R = 9 and M = 14
K = 16 and A = 26, and N = 13
Here, each letter is coded by the numerical obtained by subtracting its position value in English alphabetical order, from 27, i.e. W, O, M, A, N are at 23rd, 15th, 13th, 1st, and 14th position in alphabetical order. So their codes are (27 – 23), (27 -15), (27 – 13), (27 – 1), (27 -14), i.e. 4, 12, 14, 26, 13, respectively i.e. their backward order position.

Correct Answer: Option (C)
Answer Explanation:
We have,
it pit sit = I am boy
it nit sit = I am girl
Here, ‘it and sit’ is common in both the messages and ‘I’ and ‘am’ is common is both codes. Hence, code for girl will be ‘nit’.